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01 General mining

This module covers the fundamentals of mining, including mining methods, global production trends, mineral usage, and key industry statistics shaping the sector.

Articles explaining mining methods, production data, commodity trends, and how minerals support modern industries worldwide.

Andres Rojas test
Software developer 29/01/2026

testpopular-modif jco

modifjco 💡 Being a Full-Stack Developer isn’t just a title — it’s an entire ecosystem you carry on your shoulders. Most people hear “FULL-STACK” and think it’s just front-end + back-end. But in reality, it’s much more than that 👇 🔹 Front-end 🔹 UI/UX 🔹 Logic & problem-solving 🔹 Layout & performance 🔹 Servers & databases 🔹 APIs & integrations 🔹 Testing & debugging 🔹 Architecture & scalability 🔹 Cloud & deployment 🔹 DevOps & automation 🔹 Continuous learning — every single day Full-stack development isn’t just a skill — it’s a mindset. You jump between bugs, design flaws, server issues, async logic, API mismatches, and last-minute changes like it’s normal. And honestly? That’s what makes it exciting. You understand the product end-to-end. You build, break, fix, optimize, repeat — and grow. No shortcuts. No magic. Just curiosity, consistency, and a LOT of Google searches 😄

testpopular-modif jco
Andres Rojas test
Software developer 03/01/2026

Test de prueba 1

💡 Being a Full-Stack Developer isn’t just a title — it’s an entire ecosystem you carry on your shoulders. Most people hear “FULL-STACK” and think it’s just front-end + back-end. But in reality, it’s much more than that 👇 🔹 Front-end 🔹 UI/UX 🔹 Logic & problem-solving 🔹 Layout & performance 🔹 Servers & databases 🔹 APIs & integrations 🔹 Testing & debugging 🔹 Architecture & scalability 🔹 Cloud & deployment 🔹 DevOps & automation 🔹 Continuous learning — every single day Full-stack development isn’t just a skill — it’s a mindset. You jump between bugs, design flaws, server issues, async logic, API mismatches, and last-minute changes like it’s normal. And honestly? That’s what makes it exciting. You understand the product end-to-end. You build, break, fix, optimize, repeat — and grow. No shortcuts. No magic. Just curiosity, consistency, and a LOT of Google searches 😄

Source: test1
Test de prueba 1
Benitta Wiafe
Mining Engineer 18/12/2025

Waste rock in mining

💡 What Happens to Waste Rock in Mining? In every mining operation, not all rock extracted contains valuable minerals. The material with insufficient economic value—known as waste rock—must still be handled responsibly. After excavation, waste rock is typically hauled to designated storage areas, known as waste rock dumps or stockpiles. These are carefully engineered to ensure slope stability, erosion control, and drainage management. In modern mines, environmental engineers also assess the rock’s acid-generating potential to prevent acid mine drainage (AMD), which can contaminate water resources. Increasingly, mining companies are re-evaluating waste rock as a resource. Techniques such as re-mining for residual metals, crushing for aggregate use, and progressive reclamation are turning waste rock piles into sustainable landforms and even construction materials. Mining responsibly means closing the loop—treating waste not as a by-product, but as part of a continuous cycle of value and restoration. 🌱 💭 How do you think the mining industry can further repurpose waste rock to support sustainability?

Waste rock in mining
Kwame Amponsah Yeboah
Mining Engineer at University of Mines and Technology 04/12/2025

Ghana’s Mining Sector: Key Developments Shaping 2025

Ghana’s mining industry continues to evolve, with major reforms, investments, and regulatory actions positioning the sector for sustainable growth. 🔹 Crackdown on Illegal Mining The government has intensified its campaign against illegal mining, recording 1,486 arrests and 443 seized excavators between January and November 2025. These efforts reflect a strong commitment to protecting the environment and promoting responsible mining practices. 🔹 Strategic Lithium Development Ghana is taking bold steps to become a significant player in the global lithium market. Current policies emphasize local processing and value addition, ensuring the country captures greater economic benefits from this strategic mineral. 🔹 New Mining Reforms Ongoing reforms aim to create a fairer and more transparent mining industry. Proposed measures include: Shorter mining leases Capped prospecting licenses Mandatory community development agreements These reforms are designed to enhance accountability while ensuring mining activities deliver real value to host communities. 🔹 Strong Investor Confidence Newmont’s $900 million Ahafo North project is set to produce 50,000 ounces of gold this year, with plans to scale up to 275,000–325,000 ounces annually. This major investment underscores the continued confidence global players have in Ghana’s mining landscape. 🔹 Environmental Concerns & Call for Sustainability Groups like the Kwahuman Global Network continue to raise concerns about the environmental impact of illegal mining, reinforcing the need for sustainable and responsible practices across the sector.

Ghana’s Mining Sector: Key Developments Shaping 2025
Kwame Amponsah Yeboah
Mining Engineer at University of Mines and Technology 04/12/2025

Z-POST #26335

🎓 Admissions Open — 2025/2026 Academic Year Festari Institute of Professional Studies (FIPS) is now enrolling for professionally aligned programs, with all qualifications awarded by iPED UK. 📌 Hybrid learning 📌 Flexible schedules 📌 Diploma to Postgraduate Diploma levels ☎️ Contact: 0541603237 / 0207702157 / 0240699535 📍 Tarkwa - Ghana Apply now and elevate your career trajectory. Don't forget to subscribe to ZVENIA.COM #Education #ProfessionalDevelopment #AdmissionsOpen #FIPS #iPEDUK #CareerAdvancement

Z-POST #26335
Paulo Lopes
Mining Engineer at Beyond Mining 08/11/2025

Uma visão integrada sobre energia específica de cominuição

[PT] Do ponto de vista matemático, podemos interpretar o processo de cominuição como uma sucessiva redução do tamanho médio das partículas através da adição de energia ao sistema. E estas partículas podem ser descritas através de uma distribuição granulómetrica, partindo da rocha intacta até um eventual produto de moagem. Para mais detalhes, confira o post completo aqui na plataforma ZVENIA. [EN] From a mathematical point of view, we can interpret the comminution process as a successive reduction in the average particle size through the addition of energy to the system. And these particles can be described by a granulometric distribution, starting from the intact rock to a possible grinding product. For more details, check out the full post here on the ZVENIA platform. https://zvenia.com/z-posts/estado-de-fraturamento-e-fragmentacao-de-macicos-rochosos-tese-de-doutorado-2020/

Uma visão integrada sobre energia específica de cominuição
Luis Torres
Mining, Tailings, ISRU, Lunar Mining at Torres Orbital Mining 04/11/2025

Bridging Earth and Moon: Tailings Sampling Insights for Lunar Excavation Technologies

Hello everyone, Hopefully this kind of post is allowed, I’m Luis Torres, Founder and CEO at TOM a Texas-based company pioneering autonomous excavation systems for lunar regolith and sustainable mining applications on Earth. At TOM, we’re developing technologies originally designed for the Moon, robotic excavation, dust mitigation, and in-situ processing, that could also assist in tailings sampling, reprocessing, and remediation here on Earth. We’re currently exploring how our lunar excavation systems can adapt to the unique challenges of mine tailings, including variability in density, grain size, and consolidation. Before advancing our next phase of Earth trials, I’d love to connect with professionals working in tailings management, sampling, or testing to exchange experiences and identify potential research collaborations. If you’ve worked on automated tailings sampling, moisture control, or fine particle handling, I’d be especially interested in your insights. Thank you! Luis, https://orbitaltom.com https://linkedin.com/company/orbitaltom

Lungu Maina josue
Étudiant at Université officielle de Bukavu 23/10/2025

Les Minéraux 3T : Les Ressources Stratégiques de Demain

Géologie, Exploration, Exploitation et Traitement, Lungu Maina Le tantale, le tungstène et l'étain ne sont pas seulement des minéraux... ce sont les fondations invisibles de la technologie moderne. 📱 Dans vos smartphones ✈️ Dans les avions 🔧 Dans les équipements médicaux ⚡ Dans les technologies de pointe Pourtant, leur extraction et leur traitement restent complexes et controversés. Entre défis géologiques, enjeux environnementaux et problématiques de minéraux de conflit, l'industrie minière doit se réinventer. J'ai préparé une présentation complète sur : ✓ La géologie et les gisements mondiaux ✓ Les méthodes d'exploration et d'exploitation ✓ Les processus de traitement avancés ✓ Les perspectives durables de l'industrie La géologie minière n'est pas seulement une science, c'est une responsabilité envers les générations futures. 🌱Intéressé par les ressources naturelles et l'industrie minière ? Partagez vos perspectives ! #Géologie #Minéraux3T #Tantale #Tungstène #Étain #IndustrieMinière #MineraisDeConflit #Technologie #DéveloppementDurable

Nomvula Mahlangu
Mining Engineer at Sibanye Stillwater 21/10/2025

What is Mining Engineering?

🎬 What is Mining Engineering? Dive into the world beneath our feet and discover how Mining Engineering transforms raw geology into the materials that power our lives. From exploration and extraction to processing, safety and sustainability — this animation walks you through the full engineering journey of modern mining operations. 🔍 In this video, you’ll learn: The key roles of a Mining Engineer — geologist, planner, technician, environmental steward. How mines are designed, operated, and rehabilitated responsibly. Why safety, technology and sustainable practices are central to the discipline. How this field connects with energy, infrastructure, communities and global resources. The future‑shaping skills and opportunities in Mining Engineering today. 🌍 Whether you’re a student exploring career options, a professional in the industry seeking a refresher, or simply curious about how the things around us really get made — this animation distills complex engineering into clear, engaging visuals and insights. 👉 Tap the link to watch the full animation and join the conversation on Zvenia. Let’s explore the layers of Earth — and the layers of innovation — together.

What is Mining Engineering?

Comment les techniques de remblayage peuvent-elles réduire la dilution du minerai?

La dilution est le vol silencieux de la valeur du minerai dans l'exploitation minière. Comment les techniques de remblayage stratégique peuvent-elles lutter directement contre ce défi, en veillant à ce qu'une grande partie de ce que vous extrayez soit à la haute teneur? Partagez vos idées sur l'optimisation de l'extraction et la réduction des déchets.

Source: Mining doc
Comment les techniques de remblayage peuvent-elles réduire la dilution du minerai?
Mohamed Coulibaly
Mining Engineering at LMSA 15/10/2025

Mining Decisions vs Mining Efficiency

#Drill_Blast Mining Decisions vs Mining Efficiency. These two phrases define and differentiate teams. What do I want, and what is needed? Two very important phrases in mining. "What I want" is not economically appropriate, even if it is often technically acceptable. "What is needed" must have the optimal technical and economic answer in any decision that begins with it. Should a graduate engineer start with drill and blast engineering before operations (Load and Haul) to become a better mining operations manager? When you make daily decisions considering cost during your meetings, have you taken into account the opinion of the drill and blast section? When they make design changes to please or correct certain shortcomings, do they take into account the opinion of the drill and blast section? Any change related to the initial pit design must involve all stakeholders, primarily Geotech and Drill and Blast if it is the hard rock that requires blasting. Don't be one of those engineers who use software to draw nice diagrams and Excel files to calculate figures in attractive tables just to please the corporation with figures that have no scientific or technical basis in terms of safety, economics, and technology, of course. There are mines where drilling and blasting engineers are seen as defensive when it comes to making decisions they think are inappropriate, wasteful, or technically risky. Do what you think is right based on mathematical and scientific reasoning and make your suggestions even if you know you will be dismissed because you accepted this offer, so no matter how rough the seas are, you must continue to paddle to prevent the mine from sinking. It is better to come back and say that this individual was right than to have nothing to offer when it was needed. We know that often, under certain toxic management styles, priority is given to transported BCM and concern for its clean and economical extraction because the only goal is to present figures, but the reality is there in the way of drilling and blasting. Or often, ill-advised decisions are made to vibrate this area because the production team wants it, or because the bucket teeth require it, or because some people refuse to use the dozer ripper. We prefer to use consumables and drilling equipment at the expense of loading equipment, even though in a hard rock project, drilling equipment is more crucial. I'm not saying that loading and transport equipment isn't important, but when the KPIs for drilling and blasting are more crucial than the KPIs for transport and loading equipment (to be developed). A drill machine shutdown would result in a blast area shutdown, but a drill machine shutdown would not necessarily result in a shovel shutdown. Blasting can be done in advance of loading, but loading cannot be done in advance of blasting. Don't just think about drill and blast when the cost ratio of drilling and blasting is high, but before it is. A true Drill and Blast Engineer always maintain these plans over time in a safe and cost-effective manner that could affect the value chain. These decisions, which are made without involving the drilling and blasting engineers, should no longer be blamed on them, especially when the cost ratio becomes very significant, but the blame should be placed on those who made these costs. When the client's technical department is weak, it benefits contractors. To make this department strong, you need to maximize the questions: What is needed, not what I want. It ain't be mined if it isn't value.

Mining Decisions vs Mining Efficiency
ZVENIA Mining
Corporate at ZVENIA 13/10/2025

Charted: Global Gold Production by Region

Key Takeaways Africa leads with 1,010 tonnes of gold, driven by Ghana, Mali, and South Africa. China (380t) and Russia (330t) are the world’s top national producers. Australia (284t) stands as the largest Western producer. Gold remains one of the world’s most valuable natural resources, central to everything from central bank reserves to jewelry and electronics. During 2025, the yellow metal set multiple price records, driven by a soft dollar, strong central bank buying and heightened global uncertainty. This visualization breaks down global gold production by region in 2024, spotlighting the top-producing countries and their contributions to the region supply landscape. The data for this visualization comes from the World Gold Council. Africa Leads Global Output Africa is the world’s top gold-producing region, generating 1,010 tonnes in 2023. Ghana leads the continent with 141 tonnes, followed by Mali (100 tonnes) and South Africa (99 tonnes). Region Production (tonnes) Largest Contributors Africa 1,010 Ghana (141), Mali (100), South Africa (99) Asia 665 China (380), Indonesia (140) CIS 584 Russia (330), Uzbekistan (129) North America 500 Canada (202), U.S. (158), Mexico (140) Central & South America 519 Peru (137), Brazil (84), Colombia (66) Oceania 346 Australia (284), Papua New Guinea (50) Europe 36 This dominance reflects the continent’s vast mineral resources, though political and operational challenges continue to affect output in some areas. China, Russia, and Australia Dominate Nationally China remains the top national producer with 380 tonnes, followed by Russia at 330 tonnes. These two countries alone account for almost 20% of global output. Australia follows with 284 tonnes, making it the leading Western gold producer and a cornerstone of Oceania’s 346-tonne total. The Americas Remain Strong Contributors North America produced 500 tonnes in 2023, driven by Canada (202 tonnes), the United States (158 tonnes), and Mexico (140 tonnes). Central and South America added 519 tonnes, led by Peru (137 tonnes), Brazil (84 tonnes), and Colombia (66 tonnes). Combined, the Americas contribute more than one-fifth of global supply. Source: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/charted-global-gold-production-by-region/

Source: Credi to Niccolo Conte
Charted: Global Gold Production by Region
Mohamed Coulibaly
Mining Engineering at LMSA 13/10/2025

Métiers des Mines

Parmi les métiers dans les mines, ceux énumérés dans ce document sont les principaux en termes d'Ingénierie.

Kwame Amponsah Yeboah
Mining Engineer at University of Mines and Technology 09/10/2025

Navigating Operational Hurdles in Tailings Management: Implementation Challenges for Thickened Tailings and Paste Backfill in Mining Operations.

AUSTRALASIAN INSTITUTE OF MINING AND METALLURGY AusIMM - TARKWA STUDENT CHAPTER* INFORMATION DESK MINING WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENT DATE: October 9, 2025 GREETINGS DEAR MEMBERS, ⚜ The AusIMM Tarkwa Student Chapter invites all members to its upcoming Mining Workshop themed: *“Navigating Operational Hurdles in Tailings Management:* *Implementation Challenges for Thickened Tailings and Paste Backfill in Mining Operations.”* *Date: November 9, 2026* *Time: 4:00 pm* *Zoom link:* *https://wacren.zoom.us/j/66007149795?pwd=8LHTQ2Jfru5PEYwwy9AfP6dtDlLrEf.1* THANK YOU AND STAY SAFE https://wacren.zoom.us/j/66007149795?pwd=8LHTQ2Jfru5PEYwwy9AfP6dtDlLrEf.1

Navigating Operational Hurdles in Tailings Management: Implementation Challenges for Thickened Tailings and Paste Backfill in Mining Operations.
Sakkur Geloo
Mining Engineer at First Quantum Minerals 09/10/2025

"Life of Mine"

Factors affecting the "Life of Mine" Generally, when we speak of mine life, the public assumes that the ore body is depleted and there is no more mining that can take place. The idea, while seemingly true, is somewhat flawed. Let me explain a little more in detail. 1) Geological factors: Deposit size and grade: Larger deposits and those with higher concentrations of valuable minerals are generally more viable and can operate for longer durations. Depth and accessibility: Deeply buried or difficult-to-reach deposits require more complex and expensive extraction methods, potentially impacting the mine's economic viability and lifespan. Geology of the orebody and surrounding rock: The stability and composition of the surrounding rock affect mining methods, safety, and operational costs. 2) Economic Factors: Metal prices: fluctuations in the price of the target minerals significantly impact profitability. Lower prices might force the mine to shut down sections with lower-grade ore, shortening the overall mine life. Operational costs: High costs associated with labor, equipment, energy, and waste disposal can decrease profit margins and potentially shorten the mine's life if they become unsustainable. Mining method: The chosen mining method (e.g., open-pit vs. underground) significantly affects operational costs, efficiency, and the amount of recoverable resources. 3) Other Important Considerations: Environmental regulations: Stringent environmental regulations can add costs associated with pollution control and reclamation, potentially impacting the mine's economic viability. Social factors: community acceptance and the presence of a skilled workforce near the mine are crucial for smooth operations and can influence the mine's long-term success. Unexpected events: geotechnical instability, accidents, or unforeseen technical challenges can disrupt operations and potentially shorten the mine's life. Overall there is a very strong correlation on the grade and economics. A mine, for instance, is said to have a life of 10 years. Mining copper at a grade of 0.5% with the copper price at $5000 per ton. If market conditions change and copper is now worth $10,000 per ton. If the mine has an equivalent volume of ore at half the grade (0.25%), this mine can now be said to have a new mine life of 20 years. Improved technology can allow for mining and processing even lower grades. The rate of mining, the size of equipment, and many other factors are involved. I hope this is a clearer understanding on the confusing aspect of mine life.

Source: Things I learned in school and industry!

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