The rule of law is internationally recognized as a foundational element in guaranteeing peace, justice, human rights, effective democracy, and sustainable development. Around the world, however, the rule of law continues to weaken. This 2023 edition of the World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index shows that over 6 billion people now live in countries where the rule of law is declining. Amid widespread institutional stagnation, a majority of countries continue to experience rule of law backsliding characterized by executive overreach, diminished human rights, and justice systems that are failing to meet people’s needs.