1. Unsafe Conditions Physical hazards that can cause accidents (e.g., wet floors, exposed wires). Measurement: Inspection frequency Number of unsafe conditions reported Resolution rate (how quickly issues are fixed) 2. Unsafe Acts Employee behaviors that increase risk (e.g., not wearing PPE, ignoring protocols). Measurement: Behavior observations Training participation rates Reporting of unsafe acts 3. Near Miss Incidents that almost result in an accident but do not cause injury or damage. Measurement: Near miss reporting rate Investigation rate of near misses Preventive actions taken after near misses 4. Accident Unplanned events leading to injury, illness, or property damage. Measurement: Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR) Severity rate (average lost workdays per incident) 5. Safety Culture Excellence Collective beliefs and attitudes about safety within the organization. Measurement: Employee safety perception surveys Participation in safety initiatives Effectiveness of recognition programs for safe behavior